Helmet evidence/By date

Bicycle helmet use in Sweden during the 1990s and in the future

Nol�n S, Ekman R, Lindqvist K. 2005. Health Promotion International: 2005 20(1):33-40 - S [P466]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycling injury in Queensland

Scott D, Hockey R, Barker R, Pitt R. 2005. Queensland Injury Surveillance Unit: Inj Bull 86, April 2005 - AUS [P474]

Full Report

Cycling Scotland helmet policy paper

. 2005. : - UK [P508]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

Effectiveness of helmets in skiers and snowboarders: case-control and case crossover study

Hagel BE, Pless IB, Goulet C, Platt RW, Robitaille Y. 2005. BMJ: BMJ, doi:10.1136/bmj.38314.480 - CA [P475]

Full Report

Efficacy, effectiveness and the evaluation of public health interventions

Barreto ML. 2005. J Epidemiol Community Health: 2005;59:345-346 - [P485]

Full Report

Head injuries and helmet laws in Australia and New Zealand

Robinson DL. 2005. : - [P465]

Full Report

Increased risk of death or disability in unhelmeted Wisconsin motorcyclists

Sauter C, Zhu S, Allen S, Hargarten S, Layde PM. 2005. WMJ: WMJ 2005;104(2):39-44 - US [P506]

Abstract

Investigating population level trends in head injuries amongst child cyclists in the uK

Hewson PJ. 2005. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 2005 - UK [P470]

Abstract - Full Report

Non-legislative interventions for the promotion of cycle helmet wearing by children (Review)

Royal ST, Kendrick D, Coleman T. 2005. Cochrane Library: 2005 issue 2 - [P471]

Full Report

Safety in numbers in Australia: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling

Robinson DL. 2005. Health Promotion Journal of Australia: 2005;16:47-51 - AUS [P350]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

The Cochrane Collaboration and bicycle helmets

Curnow WJ. 2005. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 2005;37(3):569-573 - AUS [P469]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material

Assessing the quality of research

Glasziou P, Vandenbroucke JP, Chalmers I. 2004. BMJ: BMJ 2004;328:39-41 - [P482]

Full Report

Australia bicycle ownership and use

. 2004. Australian Bicycle Council: - AUS [P354]

Full Report

Beyond randomised versus observational studies

Concato J, Horwitz RI. 2004. Lancet: 2004;363:1660-1661 - [P484]

Full Report

Bicycle helmet use and preventing dental injury

Chapman HR, Curran ALM. 2004. British Dental Journal: Br Dent J 2004; 196: 555-559 - UK [P349]

Full Report

Bicycle helmets - does the dental profession have a role in promoting their use?

Chapman HR, Curran ALM. 2004. British Dental Journal: BrDenJ 2004;196(9):555-560 - UK [P401]

Full Report

Bicycle safety helmet legislation and bicycle-related non-fatal injuries in California

Lee BH, Schofer JL, Koppelman FS. 2004. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 2004 - US [P343]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

Classics in epidemiology: should they get it right?

Smith GD. 2004. Int Journal Epidemiology: 2004;33:441-442 - [P479]

Abstract - Full Report

Cycle Helmets and Simpsons Paradox: where are the casualty savings?

Hewson PJ. 2004. : - UK [P352]

Full Report

Cycle helmets - health effects?

Keatinge R. 2004. : - IRL [P491]

Abstract - Full Report

Cycle helmets and contributory negligence

Fulbrook J. 2004. Journal of Personal Injury Law: 2004 - UK [P396]

Full Report

Cycle safety: a national perspective

. 2004. Australian Transport Safety Bureau: Monograph 17 - AUS [P407]

Abstract - Full Report

Development of a consumer evaluation program of pedal cycle helmets for child pedal cyclists

Griffiths M, Brown J, Kelly P. 2004. Road Safety Solutions NSW: - AUS [P487]

Full Report

Headed for injury: observational survey of helmet use among children aged 5 to 14

Cody BE, Quraishi AY, Mickalide AD. 2004. National Safe Kids Campaign: - US [P394]

Full Report

Hormone replacement therapy and coronary heart disease: four lessons

Petitti D. 2004. Int Journal of Epidemiology: 2004;33:461-463 - UK [P405]

Full Report

Injury tolerances for oblique impact helmet testing

Aare M, Kleiven S, Halldin P. 2004. Int J Crashworthiness: 2004;9(4):15-23 - S [P408]

Abstract

Legislation for the compulsory wearing of cycle helmets

BMA. 2004. BMA: - UK [P400]

Full Report - Additional material

Making cycle helmets compulsory: ethical arguments for legislation

Sheikh A, Cook A, Ashcroft R. 2004. J R Soc Med: J R Soc Med 2004;97:262-265 - UK [P341]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material - Additional material - Additional material

Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury: case-control study

Wells S, Mullin B, Norton R, Langley J, Connor J,Lay-Yee R,Jackson R. 2004. BMJ: BMJ 2004;328:857 - UK [P388]

Abstract - Full Report

Obesity

. 2004. House of Commons Health Committee: - UK [P379]

Full Report

On balance, cycle helmets do not show the benefits

Keatinge R. 2004. Irish Medical Times: Aug 2004 - IRL [P347]

Full Report

Protective Headgear for Young Cyclists Bill

Poole F. 2004. House of Commons research paper: 04/29 - UK [P264]

Full Report

Risk compensation in children�s activities: A pilot study

Mok D, Gore G, Hagel B, Mok E, Magdalinos H, Pless B. 2004. Paediatr Child Health: Vol 9 No 5 May/June 2004 - CA [P381]

Full Report

Road safety - motorcycle helmets

World Health Organisation. 2004. : - UN [P266]

Full Report

Road safety advocacy

Breen J. 2004. BMJ: BMJ 2004;328:888-90 - UK [P261]

Full Report - Additional material

Road traffic injury prevention

Pless H. 2004. BMJ: BMJ 2004;328:846 - CA [P262]

Full Report

Specific patterns of bicycle accident injuries - An analysis of correlation between level of head trauma and trauma mechanism

M�llman FT, Rieger B, Wassmann H. 2004. DGNC K�ln: - D [P386]

Full Report

Storing up problems - The medical case for a slimmer nation

. 2004. Royal College of Physicians: - UK [P255]

Full Report

The HRT story: vindication of old epidemiological theory

Vandenbroucke JP. 2004. Int Journal of Epidemiology: 2004;33:456-457 - [P480]

Full Report

The effect of bicycle helmet legislation on bicycling fatalities

Grant D, Rutner SM. 2004. Journal of Public Policy: Vol 23, issue 23, June 2004 - USA [P351]

Full Report - Critique

The hormone replacement - coronary heart disease conundrum: is this the death of observational epidemiology?

Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Ebrahim S. 2004. Int Journal of epidemiology: 2004;33:464-467 - UK [P404]

Full Report

The policing of science

Goodman NW. 2004. JRSM: 2004;97:259-261 - UK [P488]

Full Report

Those confounded vitamins: what can we learn from the differences between observational versus randomised trial evidence?

Lawlor DA, Smith GD, Bruckdorfer KR, Kundu D, Ebrahim S. 2004. Lancet: 2004;363:1724-1727 - [P483]

Full Report

War on the roads: two years on

Roberts I, Abbasi K. 2004. BMJ: BMJ 2004;328:845 - UK [P263]

Full Report

When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials?

Vandenbroucke JP. 2004. Lancet: 2004;363:1728-1731 - [P481]

Full Report

World report on road traffic injury prevention

World Health Organisation. 2004. : - UN [P265]

Full Report

Advances in medical technology account for a third of the reduction in road traffic deaths

Dobson R. 2003. BMJ: 2003; 326:1004 - UK [P229]

Full Report

Bicycle crashes and injuries in Western Australia 1987 - 2000

Meuleners LB, Gavin AL, Cercarelli LR. 2003. University of Western Australia: RR131 - AUS [P393]

Additional material

Bicycle helmet assessment during well visits reveals severe shortcomings in condition and fit

Parkinson GW, Hike KE. 2003. Pediatrics: 2003, Vol 112, Iss 2, pp 320-3 - US [P256]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet campaigns and head injuries among children. Does poverty matter?

Farley C, Laflamme L, Vaez M. 2003. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health: 2003;57:668-672 - SE? [P231]

Abstract - Additional material - Additional material

Bicycle injuries in Manitoba: Time for legislation?

Warda L, Briggs G. 2003. Impact: - CA [P507]

Full Report

Bicycle-related head injuries plummet

Dunleavy N. 2003. CMAJ: 2003; 168 (10):1313 - CA [P399]

Full Report

Born to be wild

Stolzenberg L, D'Alessio S. 2003. Evaluation Review: 2003; 27(2): 131-150 - US [P227]

Abstract - Full Report

Children's bicycle helmet use and injuries in Hillsborough County, Florida before and after helmet legislation

Liller KD, Nearns J, Cabrera M, Joly B, Noland V, McDermott R. 2003. Injury Prevention: 2003;9:177-179 - US [P452]

Full Report

Costs and benefits of the New Zealand helmet laws

Robinson DL. 2003. : - NZ [P248]

Full Report

Cycle helmet wearing in 2002

Gregory K, Inwood C, Sexton B. 2003. TRL: Report TRL578 - UK [P247]

Full Report

Cycle helmets - time for legislation

Lee AJ, Mann MP. 2003. Archives of Disease in Childhood: 2003;88:465-466 - UK [P223]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

Cycle helmets in 2003

Franklin J. 2003. : - UK [P443]

Full Report

Cyclist and pedestrian casualties in Edinburgh 1980 - 2000

Wardlaw M. 2003. : - UK [P238]

Full Report

Edinburgh Cyclist and Pedestrian Casualties 1981 - 2001

Wardlaw M. 2003. : - UK [P282]

Full Report - Additional material

Effekter av �tg�rder f�r �kad cykelhj�lmsanv�ndning

Nol�n S, Lindqvist K. 2003. VTI: report 487 - S [P259]

Abstract - Full Report

Harrison v Mills

. 2003. : - UK [P318]

Full Report - Additional material

Helmet design flaw may put cyclists at risk

Hamer M, Depreitere B. 2003. New Scientist: 9 Aug 2003 - B [P233]

Abstract - Full Report

Influence of socioeconomic status on the effectiveness of bicycle helmet legislation for children: a prospective observational study

Parkin PC, Khambalia A, Kmet L, Macarthur C. 2003. Pediatrics: Pediatrics 2003;112:192-196 - [P456]

Full Report

Ontario Trauma Registry 2003 Report: Injury Hospitalizations

Canadian Institute for Health Information. 2003. Canadian Institute for Health Information: - CA [P220]

Critique - Additional material

Protective effect of different types of bicycle helmets

Hansen KS, Engesaeter LB, Viste A. 2003. Traffic Inj Prev: 2003; 4(4): 285-290 - N [P252]

Abstract

Reassessing bicycle helmet impact protection

Mills NJ, Gilchrist A. 2003. IRCOBI conference on the biomechanics of impacts: p15-26 ISBN 2951421044 - UK [P348]

Abstract - Full Report

Report to the Nation: Trends in unintentional childhood injury mortality, 1987 - 2002

Wallis AL, Cody BE, Mickalide AD. 2003. National Safe Kids Campaign: - US [P383]

Full Report

Review of deaths in England & Wales 2002

. 2003. Office for National Statistics: DH2 no 29 - UK [P258]

Full Report

Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling

Jacobsen PL. 2003. Injury Prevention: 2003;9:205-209 - US [P250]

Abstract - Full Report

Severe traffic injuries to children, Trent, 1992-7: time trend analysis

Coupland C, Hippisley-Cox J, Kendrick D, Groom L, Cross E, Savelyich B. 2003. BMJ: 2003;327;593-594 - UK [P234]

Full Report

The efficacy of bicycle helmets against brain injury

Curnow WJ. 2003. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 2003,35:287-292 - [P185]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material

Trauma to adult bicyclists: a growing problem in the urban environment

Rosenkranz KM, Sheridan RL. 2003. Injury, Int J Care Injured: 34(2003) 825-829 - US [P253]

Abstract - Full Report

Trends in serious head injuries among English cyclists and pedestrians

Cook A, Sheikh A. 2003. Injury Prevention: 2003;9:266-267 - UK [P249]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material - Additional material

Use of bicycle helmets in the Netherlands

. 2003. SWOV: Research Activities 22, Jun 03 - NL [P235]

Full Report

Valoraci�n del efecto del uso de casco en los ciclistas sobre el riesgo de sufrir lesiones craneales y de morir en Espa�a, entre 1990 y 1999

Claret PL, del Castillo JDL, Moleon JJJ, Martin MG, Cavaillas AB, Vargas RG. 2003. Medicina Clinica: 2003; 120(30: 85-88 - E [P230]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material

A changing pattern of injuries to horse riders

Moss PS, Wan A, Whitlock MR. 2002. Emergency Medicine Journal: 2002 Sep;19(5):412-4 - GB [P68]

Abstract

A national study of traumatic brain injury and wheel-related sports

Cody BE, O�Toole ML, Mickalide AD, Paul HP. 2002. National Safe Kids Campaign: - US [P382]

Full Report

Assessing the actual risks faced by cyclists

Wardlaw MJ. 2002. Traffic Engineering + Control: Dec 2002 p352-356 - UK [P172]

Full Report

Bicycle 'Helmet Wars': Fact, Fiction and Moving Forward

Wren J. 2002. ChainLinks: 4 July 2002 - NZ [P346]

Full Report

Bicycle helmet legislation: evidence for effectiveness

Macpherson AK, Macarthur C. 2002. Pediatric Research: Pediatric Research 52:472 (200 - [P455]

Full Report

Bicycle helmets - a review of their effectiveness: a critical review of the literature

Towner E, Dowswell T, Burkes M, Dickinson H, Towner J, Hayes M. 2002. Department for Transport: Road Safety Research Report 30 - UK [P202]

Full Report - Critique - Additional material - Additional material - Additional material

Butting heads over bicycle helmets

LeBlanc JC, DeMarco TJ. 2002. CMAJ: CMAJ AUG 20, 2002; 167 (4) - CA [P397]

Additional material

CWU and Royal Mail agree joint cycle helmet trial

. 2002. CWU newsletter: - GB [P22]

Full Report

Cycle helmet performance in the real world [2002]

Franklin J. 2002. : - UK [P442]

Full Report

Cycle training instructor training programme version 1.0

Bamford S, Coffman A. 2002. Cycle Training UK Ltd: - UK [P273]

Full Report

Cycle training instructors manual version 6.2

Bamford S. 2002. Cycle Training UK Ltd: - UK [P272]

Full Report

Development of a Swedish bicycle helmet promotion programme--one decade of experiences

Svanstrom L, Welander G, Ekman R, Schelp L. 2002. Health Promot Internation: 2002 Jun;17(2):161-9 - S [P108]

Abstract

Effect of legislation on the use of bicycle helmets

LeBlanc JC, Beattie TL, Culligan C. 2002. Canadian Medical Association Journal: CMAJ 2002;166(5): p592-5 - CA [P24]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material

Effects of state helmet laws on bicycle helmet use by children and adolescents

Rodgers GB. 2002. Injury Prevention: 2002;8:42-46 - US [P58]

Abstract - Full Report

Hats off (or not?) to helmet legislation

Chipman ML. 2002. Canadian Medical Association Journal: CMAJ 2002;166(5): p602 - CA [P25]

Full Report

Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS.. 2002. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: issue 4, 2002 - [P167]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique - Additional material - Additional material

Impact of Mandatory Helmet Legislation on Bicycle-Related Head Injuries in Children: A Population-Based Study

Macpherson AK, To TM, Macarthur C, Chipman ML, Wright JG, Parkin PC. 2002. Pediatrics: 2002; 110(5):e60 - CA [P226]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material - Additional material - Additional material

Influence of safety gear on parental perceptions of injury risk and tolerance for children�s risk taking

Morrongiello BA, Major K. 2002. Injury Prevention: 2002;8:27-31 - [P28]

Abstract - Full Report

Latest CPSC helmet standard and US fatality trends

Kunich TH. 2002. OCBC: - US [P183]

Full Report

New Zealand bicycle helmet law-do the costs outweigh the benefits?

Taylor M, Scuffham P. 2002. Injury Prevention: 2002;8:317-320 - [P184]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique

Preventing accidental injury - priorities for action

. 2002. Department of Health: - UK [P241]

Full Report

Risk compensation theory should be subject to systematic reviews of the scientific evidence

Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Rivara FP. 2002. Injury Prevention: Inj Prev 2002;8:e1-e1 - [P199]

Full Report

State level estimates of the incidence and economic burden of head injuries stemming from non-universal use of bicycle helmets

Schulman J, Sacks J, Provenzano G. 2002. Injury Prevention: 2002;8:47-52 - [P57]

Abstract - Full Report

The prevention of childhood injury

Towner E. 2002. Accidental Injury Task Force: - UK [P240]

Full Report - Additional material

The risk compensation theory and bicycle helmets

Adams J, Hillman M. 2002. Injury Prevention: Inj Prev 2002;8:e1-e1 - [P200]

Full Report

Trends in head injury mortality among 0 - 14 year olds in Scotland (1986-95)

Williamson LM, Morrison A, Stone DH. 2002. J Epidemiol Community Health: 2002;56;285-288 - UK [P237]

Full Report

Vehicular cycling

Franklin J. 2002. Traffic Engineering + Control: Apr 2002 p146-148 - UK [P195]

Full Report

War on the roads

Roberts I, Mohan D, Abbasi K. 2002. BMJ: BMJ 2002; 324: 1107-1108 - UK [P198]

Full Report

A Bicycling Mystery: Head Injuries Piling Up

Barnes JE. 2001. New York Times: 29 Jul 2001 - US [P18]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

An analysis of common causes of injury associated with bicycle accidents in under sixteens

Lee A, Takriti R. 2001. Bicycle Helmet Initiative Trust: - GB [P20]

Abstract - Full Report

Barriers to bicycle helmet use

Finnoff JT, Laskowski ER, Altman KL, Diehl NN. 2001. Pediatrics: Vol. 108 No. 1 July 2001, p. e - US [P173]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet efficacy: a meta-analysis

Attewell RG, Glase K, McFadden M. 2001. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 2001-05 v33 n3 p345-52 - [P2]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique

Bicycle helmet use among schoolchildren-the influence of parental involvement and children's attitudes

Berg P, Westerling R. 2001. Injury Prevention: 2001;7:218-222 - [P30]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle-Related Injuries

Thompson M, Rivara FP. 2001. American Family Physician: 2001 v63 n10 p2007-14 - US [P14]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle-related injuries among the elderly--a new epidemic?

Ekman R, Welander G, Svanstrom L, Schelp L, Santesson P. 2001. Public Health: 2001 Jan;115(1):38-43 - S [P107]

Abstract

Canada: Pedestrian Fatalities and Injuries 1988 - 1997

. 2001. Transport Canada: RS2001-01 - CA [P477]

Full Report

Changes in head injury with the New Zealand bicycle helmet law

Robinson DL. 2001. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 2001 Sep;33(5):687-91 - NZ [P64]

Abstract - Full Report

Contributory negligence: court finds against with respect to helmet use

Brown (Judge). 2001. Current Law: Oct Digest 2001:386 p125 - [P217]

Full Report

Cycle helmet performance in the real world

Franklin J. 2001. : - UK [P170]

Full Report

Cycle helmet wearing in 1999

Bryan-Brown K, Christie N. 2001. TRL: Report 487 - GB [P4]

Full Report

Cyclist deaths due to head injuries, England & Wales, 1979 - 1999

. 2001. National Statistician: - UK [P134]

Full Report

Cyclist fatalities in Canada 1975 to 1999: Helmet effect undetectable

Burdett A. 2001. OCBC: - CA [P182]

Full Report

Do Football Helmets Reduce Acceleration of Impact in Blunt Head Injuries?

Lewis LM, Naunheim R, Standeven J, Lauryssen C, Richter C, Jeffords B. 2001. Academic Emergency Medicine: Volume 8, Number 6 604-609 - [P178]

Abstract

Effectiveness of headgear in a pilot study of under 15 rugby union football

McIntosh AS, McCrory P. 2001. Br J Sports Med: 2001; 35:167-169 - UK [P177]

Abstract

Helmet use by young cyclists and its determinants

Schlittmeier S. 2001. ZEUS Gmbh for Velo City 2001: - [P203]

Abstract

Heresy on the roads

Wardlaw M. 2001. Cycling Plus: Sep 2001 - UK [P447]

Full Report

Improved shock absorbing liner for helmets

Morgan DE, Szabo LS. 2001. Australian Transport Safety Bureau: - AUS [P251]

Abstract - Full Report

Lokal "Cykelhj�lmslag" i Motala

Nol�n S, Lindqvist K. 2001. VTI: rapport 459 - S [P391]

Abstract - Full Report

Mandatory helmet legislation and children's exposure to cycling

Macpherson AK, Parkin PC, To TM. 2001. Injury Prevention: Inj Prev 2001;7:228-230 - CA [P218]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique - Additional material

Promotion of mobility and safety of vulnerable road users

Wittink, R. 2001. SWOV: Report D-2001-03 - NL [P467]

Full Report

Reducing at-work road traffic incidents

. 2001. HMSO: ISBN 0 7176 2239 8 - UK [P319]

Full Report

Road safety in Canada 2001

. 2001. Transport Canada: TP13951E - CA [P490]

Full Report

Safety in numbers? A new dimension to the bicycle helmet controversy

Komanoff C. 2001. Injury Prevention: 2001;7:343-344 - [P27]

Full Report

Stepping stones to a better cycling future

Wardlaw MJ. 2001. CTC/CCN Cycle Planning Conference, October 2001: - UK [P171]

Full Report - Additional material

The risk compensation theory and bicycle helmets

Adams J, Hillman M. 2001. Injury Prevention: 2001;7 p89-91 - GB [P26]

Full Report

Use of protective equipment by in-line skaters: an observational study

Beirness DJ, Foss RD, Desmond KJ. 2001. Injury Prevention: 2001-03 v7 n1 p51-5 - [P1]

Abstract - Full Report

What works in preventing unintentional injuries in children and young adolescents

Towner E, Dowswell T, Mackereth C, Jarvis S. 2001. Health Development Agency: - UK [P246]

Full Report

A hospital led promotion campaign aimed to increase bicycle helmet wearing among children aged 11-15 living in West Berkshire 1992-98

Lee AJ, Mann NP, Takriti R. 2000. Injury Prevention: 2000;6:151-153 - GB [P29]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique

All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work

Andersen LB, Schnohr P, Schroll M, Hein HO. 2000. Arch Intern Med: 2000 Jun 12;160(11):1621-8 - DK [P204]

Abstract - Full Report

An analysis of teenage attitudes towards bicycle helmet wearing

Takriti R, Lee AJ. 2000. BHIT: Report 1125 - UK [P450]

[hard copy available]

Bicycle and bicycle helmet use patterns in the United States in 1998

Rodgers GB. 2000. Journal of Safety Research: Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 149-158, 2 - US [P254]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet use in British Columbia

Foss RD, Beirness DJ. 2000. UNC Highway Safety Research Center; Traffic Injury Research Foundation: - CA [P7]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmets and injury prevention: a formal review

Attewell RG, Glase K, McFadden M. 2000. Australian Transport Safety Bureau: Report CR195 - AUS [P8]

Full Report

Bicycle helmets: it's time to use them

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. 2000. BMJ: 2000 v321 p1035-6 - [P10]

Full Report - Additional material

Bicycle injuries

Hockey R, Miles E. 2000. Injury Bulletin, Queensland: 57: Jan 2000 - AUS [P489]

Full Report

Cycle Helmets: 25 years along the road

Franklin J. 2000. : - UK [P441]

Full Report

Cycle helmets - a review of the evidence

Young E. 2000. Cambridgeshire Health Authority: - GB [P15]

Full Report

Cycling safety: injury prevention in Oxford cyclists

McGuire L, Smith N. 2000. Injury Prevention: 2000;6:285-287 - GB [P31]

Abstract - Full Report

Cycling: your health, the public�s health and the planet�s health

Bloomfield A. 2000. Making Cycling Viable symposium: - NZ [P511]

Full Report

Disability in young people and adults one year after head injury: prospective cohort study

Thornhill S, Teasdale GM, Murray GD, McEwen J, Roy CW, Penny KI. 2000. BMJ: 2000 v320 p1631-5 - UK [P160]

Full Report

Exploration of barriers to bicycle helmet use among 12 and 13 year old children

Loubeau PR. 2000. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 2000 Jan;32(1):111-5 - US [P99]

Abstract

Football helmets useless

McCrory P. 2000. Sports Medicine Australia: Media Release, 8.3.2000 - AUS [P196]

Full Report

Hard-headed choice

Mullins J. 2000. New Scientist: 22nd July 2000 - UK [P431]

Full Report

Head injuries to bicyclists and the New Zealand bicycle helmet law

Scuffham P, Alsop J, Cryer C, Langley JD. 2000. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 2000 Jul;32(4):565-73 - NZ [P100]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique - Additional material

Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists (critique)

Robinson DL. 2000. : - [P165]

Abstract - Full Report

Population preventable fraction of bicycle related head injuries

Kopjar B. 2000. Injury Prevention: 2000;6:235-238 - N [P38]

Abstract - Full Report

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

Clarke DA, Geary RR. 2000. : - US [P194]

Full Report

Promoting safe walking and cycling

Gaarder P, Leden L. 2000. Nordic Road & Transport Research: 2000-12 v12 n3 p12-5 - SF [P101]

Reexamining FARS Bike Helmet Data

Geary RR. 2000. Institute for Traffic Safety Analysis: - US [P193]

Full Report

Road accidents and children living in disadvantaged areas: a literature review

White D, Raeside R, Barker D. 2000. Scottish Executive Central Research Unit: - UK [P510]

Full Report

Still more on helmets: setting an example

Pless IB. 2000. Injury Prevention: 2000;6:75-79 - [P65]

Full Report

The effectiveness of cycle helmets

Franklin J. 2000. : - UK [P168]

Full Report

Three lessons for a better cycling future

Wardlaw MJ. 2000. BMJ: 2000-12-23/30 n321 p1582-5 - GB [P6]

Full Report - Additional material

Trends in cyclist casualties in Britain with increasing cycle helmet use

Franklin J. 2000. : - UK [P169]

Full Report

Trends in serious head injuries among cyclists in England: analysis of routinely collected data

Cook A, Sheikh A. 2000. BMJ: 2000 v321 p1055 - GB [P9]

Full Report - Additional material - Additional material

Venting spleen: helmet legislation

Pless IB. 2000. Injury Prevention: 2000;6:1-3 - [P66]

Full Report

What do cyclists think about using helmets - a literature survey? [translation]

Nol�n S. 2000. VTI: Rapport 429 - S [P392]

Abstract

A comparison of the effect of different bicycle helmet laws in 3 New York City suburbs

Puder DR, Visintainer P, Spitzer D, Casal D. 1999. Am J Public Health: 1999 Nov;89(11):1736-8 - US [P109]

Abstract

A different route to health: implications of transport policies

Dora C. 1999. BMJ: 1999 v318 p1686-9 - [P13]

Full Report

After Recent Death, CPSC Warns Against Wearing Bike Helmets on Playgrounds

Giles K. 1999. US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): Press release 22 Feb 1999 - US [P21]

Full Report

An Economic Evaluation of the Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Legislation in Western Australia

Hendrie D, Legge M, Rosman D, Kirov C. 1999. Road Accident Prevention Research Unit, University of Western Australia: - AUS [P3]

Full Report

Bicycle injuries in Western Sweden: a comparison between counties

Welander G, Ekman R, Svanstrom L, Schelp L, Karlsson A. 1999. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1999 Jan-Mar;31(1-2):13-9 - S [P105]

Abstract

Cycle Helmets

. 1999. BMA Board of Science and Education: ISBN 0-7279-1430-8 - GB [P32]

[hard copy available]

Cycle helmet effectiveness in New Zealand

Povey LJ, Frith WJ, Graham PG. 1999. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 1999 Nov;31(6):763-70 - NZ [P69]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique

Cycle helmets should not be compulsory

Carnall D. 1999. BMJ: 1999 v318 p1505 - UK [P130]

Full Report - Additional material

Cyclist without a helmet wins case despite RoSPA report

Braithwaite B. 1999. Bill Braithwaite QC: Press release - GB [P17]

Full Report

Do helmets save lives?

Walker E. 1999. Guardian: 15 Jun 1999 - GB [P16]

Full Report

Estudio sobre accidentes de ciclistas en carretera

. 1999. Ministerio del Interior, Spain: - E [P19]

Full Report

Fit of bicycle safety helmets and risk of head injuries in children

Rivara FP, Astley SJ, Clarren SK, Thompson DC, Thompson RS. 1999. Injury Prevention: 1999;5:194-197 - [P33]

Abstract - Full Report

Prevalence of cycle helmet use in children

Mulle M, Turnbull J, Glasper EA. 1999. Paediatr Nurs: 1999 Feb;11(1):27-30 - GB [P70]

Abstract

Systematic review of the relationship between childhood injury and socio-economic status

MacKay M, Reid DC, Moher D, Klassen T. 1999. Health Canada: - CA [P245]

Full Report

The circumstances and scope for prevention of maxillofacial injuries in cyclists

Harrison MG, Shepherd JP. 1999. Journal Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh: J.R.Coll.Surg.Edinb., 44; 2:82 - UK [P344]

Abstract - Full Report

The effectiveness of cycle helmets

RoSPA. 1999. RoSPA: - UK [P140]

Full Report

Under representation of morbidity from paediatric bicycle accidents by official statistics-a need for data collection in the accident and emergency department

Leonard PA, Beattie TF, Gorman DR. 1999. Injury Prevention: 1999;5:303-304 - [P59]

Abstract - Full Report

Urban and rural patterns of bicycle helmet use: factors predicting usage

Koop VL, Moffatt MEK, Harlos S, Warda L, Buchan N, Klassen TP. 1999. Injury Prevention: 1999;5:183-188 - [P34]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet promotion among low income preschool children

Britt J, Silver I, Rivara FP. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:280-283 - [P61]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet usage in urban areas August - September 1998 [translation]

Lindahl E. 1998. Vaegverket: 1998 n1998:95 36p - S [P116]

Abstract

Bicycle injuries: road trauma is not the only concern

Jacobson GA, Blizzard L, Dwyer T. 1998. Austr NZ J Public Health: 1998 Jun;22(4):451-5. - AUS [P209]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle injury hospitalisations and deaths in Western Australia 1981-1995

Somerford P, Pinder T, Valuri G, Price S, Stevens M. 1998. Health Department of Western Australia: ISBN:0-7307-3810-8 - AUS [P201]

Full Report

Bicycle safety behavior in Paris and Boston

Osberg JS, Stiles SC, Asare OK. 1998. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1998 Sep;30(5):679-87 - [P111]

Abstract

Compulsory self protection on roads: gain or harm to society?

Curnow WJ. 1998. Current Affairs Bulletin: 1998;74(6) Apr/May - AUS [P239]

Full Report

Cycle helmet ownership and wearing; results of a survey in South Staffordshire

Wardle S, Iqbal Z. 1998. Journal of Public Health Medicine: 1998 Mar;20(1):70-7 - GB [P72]

Abstract

Cycle helmet safety standards

Walker B. 1998. Head Protection Evaluations: - UK [P126]

[hard copy available]

Cycle helmets and the prevention of injuries. Recommendations for competitive sport.

Thompson DC, Patterson MQ. 1998. Sports Medicine: 1998 Apr;25(4):213-9 - [P73]

Abstract

Development and validation of a bicycle helmet FE model

Willinger R, Diaw B, Baumgartner D. 1998. 1998 IRCOBI Conference, Sweden: 1998 p549-51 - S [P115]

Abstract

Encouraging children to use cycle helmets

Clayton M. 1998. Paediatr Nurs: 1998 Apr;10(3):1 - GB [P71]

Epidemiology of bicycle injury, head injury, and helmet use among children in British Columbia: a five year descriptive study

Linn S, Smith D, Sheps S. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:122-125 - CA [P62]

Abstract - Full Report

Evaluation of a bicycle skills training program for young children: a randomized controlled trial

Macarthur C, Parkin PC, Sidky M, Wallace W. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:116-121 - [P60]

Abstract - Full Report

Get a head start

. 1998. Consumers Association: Which? 1998-10 p28-31 - UK [P110]

[hard copy available]

Has the wearing of cycling helmets reduced head injuries [translation]

Olkkonen S. 1998. Liikenneturvan tutkimusmoniteita: 1998 n80 18p - SF [P112]

Abstract

Helmet laws and health

Robinson DL, Acton CH. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:170-172 - [P67]

Full Report

Helmets for cars would save lives

Perry N. 1998. The Dominion: 29 Oct 1998 - NZ [P23]

Full Report

Impact of a theory based intervention to increase bicycle helmet use in low income children

Hendrickson SG, Becker H. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:126-131 - [P36]

Abstract - Full Report

Impact of bicycle helmet safety legislation on children admitted to a regional trauma center

Shafi S, Gilbert JC, Loghmanee F, Allen JE, Caty MG, Glick PL, Carden S, Azizhan RG. 1998. J Paediatric Surgery: 1998 Feb;33(2):317-21 - US [P210]

Abstract - Full Report

Implementation of injury prevention for children and young people

Pless B, Towner E, Carter Y, Hayes M. 1998. Injury Prevention supplement: 1998-12 v4 n4 ps26-s33 - UK [P113]

Abstract

Improving bicycle safety

. 1998. European Cyclists Federation: - [P143]

[hard copy available]

Influence of travel patterns on mortality from injury among teenagers in England and Wales, 1985�95

DiGuiseppi CG, Leah L, Roberts I. 1998. BMJ: 1998 v316 p904-5 - GB [P12]

Full Report

Motor vehicle related injuries among American Indian and Alaskan Native youth, 1981-92: analysis of a national hospital discharge database

Quinlan KP, Wallace LJD, Furner SE, Brewer RD, Bolen J, Schieber RA. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:276-279 - US [P37]

Abstract - Full Report

Pedal cycle helmet effectiveness: a field study of pedal cycle accidents

McIntosh A, Dowdell B, Svensson N. 1998. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1998 Mar;30(2):161-8 - AUS [P74]

Abstract

Prevention of bicycle related injuries: helmets, education and legislation

Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Patterson MQ, Thompson RS. 1998. Annu.Rev.Public Health: 1998. 19:293-318. - US [P174]

Abstract

Prevention of head injuries to car occupants: an investigation of interior padding options

McLean AJ, Fildes BN, Kloeden CN, Digges KH, Anderson RWG, Moore VM. 1998. Federal Office of Road Safety: Report CR160 - AUS [P150]

Abstract

Protective headwear for car occupants

. 1998. Commonwealth Dept of Transport: D2/98 - AUS [P151]

Abstract

Rates of, and the factors affecting, cycle helmet use among secondary schoolchildren in East Sussex and Kent

Cryer PC, Cole J, Davidson LL, Rahman M, Ching V, Goodall JB. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:106-110 - [P35]

Abstract - Full Report

School based bicycle safety education and bicycle injuries in children: a case-control study

Carlin JB, Taylor P, Nolan T. 1998. Injury Prevention: 1998;4:22-27 - US [P56]

Abstract - Full Report

Ten years of bicycle helmet usage in Sweden [translation]

Nolen S. 1998. VTI Meddelande: 1998 n844 27p+app - S [P114]

Abstract

BS EN1078 Helmets for pedal cyclists and for users of skateboards and roller skates

. 1997. BSI: BS EN1078 - EU [P468]

Full Report

Bike speed measurements in a recreational population: validity of self reported speed

Thompson DC, Rebolledo V, Thompson RS, Kaufman A, Rivara FP. 1997. Injury Prevention: 1997 Mar;3(1):43-5 - US [P213]

Abstract

Can a combination of local, regional and national information substantially increase bicycle-helmet wearing and reduce injuries? Experiences from Sweden

Ekman R, Schelp L, Welander G, Svanstrom L. 1997. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1997 May;29(3):321-8 - S [P106]

Abstract

Cycle helmet wearing in 1996

Bryan-Brown K, Taylor S. 1997. TRL: - UK [P127]

Abstract - Full Report

Damage to bicycle helmets involved with crashes

Ching RP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Thomas DJ, Chilcott WC, Rivara FP. 1997. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1997 Sep;29(5):555-62 - US [P211]

Abstract

Does sharing the cost of a bicycle helmet help promote helmet use?

Kim AN, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD. 1997. Injury Prevention: 1997 3: 38-42 - [P39]

Abstract

Epidemiology of bicycle injuries and risk factors for serious injury

Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS. 1997. Injury Prevention: 1997 3: 110-114 - [P52]

Abstract - Full Report

Exercise and heart disease: cardiac findings in fatal cycle accidents

Kennedy A. 1997. Br Journal of Sports Medicine: 1997 Dec; 31(4):328-331 - UK [P222]

Full Report

Facial protection conferred by cycle safety helmets: use of digitized image processing to develop a new nondestructive test

Harrison M, Shepherd JP. 1997. Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection & Critical Care: 1997 Jul;43(1):78-82 - UK [P75]

Abstract

Helmet wearing and cyclist safety

Federal Office of Road Safety. 1997. Federal Office of Road Safety: Monograph 19 - AUS [P219]

Full Report

Influence of changing travel patterns on child death rates from injury: trend analysis

DiGuiseppi CG, Roberts I, Li L. 1997. BMJ: BMJ 1997;314:710 - UK [P197]

Abstract - Full Report

Injuries involving off-road cycling

Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Rebolledo V. 1997. J Fam Pract: 1997 May;44(5):481-5 - US [P212]

Abstract

National hospital study of road accident casualties

Simpson HF. 1997. TRL: Report 272 - UK [P395]

Abstract

Trends in cycle injury in New Zealand under voluntary helmet use

Scuffham PA, Langley JD. 1997. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1997 Jan;29(1):1-9 - NZ [P76]

Abstract - Full Report

What are the principal causes of accidents with bicyclists?

. 1997. SWOV: Research Activities 7, Mar 97 - NL [P236]

Full Report

A community based approach to bicycle helmet use counts

Becker LR, Mandell MB, Wood K, Schmidt ER, O'Hara F. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 283-285 - [P41]

Abstract

Attitudes to cycle helmets - a qualitative study

Halliday, White, Finch, Ward. 1996. TRL: Report 154 - UK [P117]

[hard copy available]

Bicycle helmet legislation and oral/maxillofacial trauma in young children

Acton CH, Nixon JS, Clark RC. 1996. Med J Aust: 1996:249-251 - AUS [P459]

Critique

Bicycle helmet use

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 304a - [P40]

Bicycle helmet use among American children, 1994

Sacks JJ, Kresnow M, Houston B, Russell J. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 258-262 - US [P42]

Abstract

Bicycle helmet use patterns among children

Rodgers GB. 1996. Pediatrics: 1996 Feb;97(2):166-73 - US [P103]

Abstract

Bicycle helmets - are they up to standard?

Pedder J. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 250-251 - [P44]

Abstract

Bicycle helmets reduce head injuries and should be worn by all

Vulcan AP, Lane J. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2(4):251-252 - AUS [P43]

Children and cycle helmets -- the case against

McCarthy M. 1996. Child Care Health Dev: 1996 Mar;22(2):105-11 - [P78]

Abstract

Children and cycle helmets: the case for

Sibert JR. 1996. Child Care Health Dev: 1996 Mar;22(2):99-103 - UK [P79]

Abstract

Circumstances and severity of bicycle injuries

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS. 1996. Snell Memorial Foundation: - US [P123]

Full Report

Correlation between bicycle helmet damage and head injuries

Rivara FP. 1996. 3rd International Conference on Injury Prevention: - [P124]

Abstract

Cycle helmet laws - facts, figures and consequences

Robinson DL. 1996. Velo Australis: - AUS [P125]

[hard copy available]

Cycle helmet wearing in Great Britain

Taylor, Halliday. 1996. TRL: R156 - UK [P128]

[hard copy available]

Cycle helmets--when is legislation justified?

Unwin NC. 1996. J Med Ethics: 1996 Feb;22(1):41-5 - UK [P80]

Abstract

Cycle helmets: fit to buy or bought to fit?

McCool J. 1996. 3rd International Conference on Injury Prevention: - NZ [P131]

Abstract

Cycle helmets: promotion or legislation?

Docking P. 1996. Accid Emerg Nurs: 1996 Jan;4(1):34-7 - [P81]

Abstract

Cycling accidents: facts and figures

. 1996. RoSPA: - UK [P403]

Full Report

Effective health care - preventing unintentional injuries in children and young adolescents

. 1996. Nuffield Institute for Health: 1996;2(5) - UK [P243]

Abstract - Full Report

Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing head injuries: a case-control study

Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Thompson RS.. 1996. JAMA: 1996 Dec 25;276(24):1968-73 - US [P166]

Abstract - Full Report - Additional material

Effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing serious facial injury

Thompson DC, Nunn ME, Thompson RS, Rivara FP. 1996. JAMA: 1996a;276(24):1974-1975 - US [P180]

Abstract - Full Report

Evidence shows that cyclists should wear helmets

Davis R, Pless B. 1996. BMJ: 1996 v313 p629 - [P141]

Abstract

Fractures caused by bicycling

Delahunty A, Nash P, McCabe M, Allen H. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 304b - [P53]

Head injuries and bicycle helmet laws

Robinson DL. 1996. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 1996 Jul;28(4):463-75 - AUS [P63]

Abstract - Full Report

Increasing bicycle helmet effectiveness: what changes are needed?

Thompson DC. 1996. 3rd International Conference on Injury Prevention: - [P144]

Abstract

Invloed kwaliteit fiets op ongevallen

Schoon, Ing CC. 1996. SWOV: Report R-96-32 - NL [P224]

Abstract

Is there any reliable evidence that helmet legislation works?

Robinson B. 1996. Velo Australis: - AUS [P146]

Full Report

Position of physicians concerning a bicycle helmet law

DeMarco TJ, Larriv�e L, Mayhew M. 1996. V�lo Qu�bec: - CA [P149]

Abstract

Purchasing a cycle helmet: are retailers providing adequate advice?

Plumridge E, McCool J, Chetwynd J, Langley JD. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 41-43 - NZ [P46]

Abstract

Regaining balance in injury prevention

Perry. 1996. 3rd International Conference on Injury Prevention: - [P154]

[hard copy available]

Teenagers' attitudes towards bicycle helmets three years after the introduction of mandatory wearing

Finch CF. 1996. Injury Prevention: 1996 2: 126-130 - AUS [P45]

Abstract

The effects of bicycling helmets in preventing significant bicycle-related injuries in children

Finvers KA, Strother RT, Mohtadi N. 1996. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine: 1996 Apr;6(2):102-7 - CA [P208]

Abstract - Full Report

The efficacy of bicycle helmet laws

Robinson DL. 1996. [draft only]: - AUS [P161]

Full Report

The pattern of injury in fatal pedal cycle accidents and the possible benefits of cycle helmets

Kennedy A. 1996. British Journal of Sports Medicine: 1996 Jun;30(2):130-3 - UK [P77]

Abstract - Full Report

A review of educational and legislative strategies to promote bicycle helmets

Graitcer PL, Kellermann AL, Christoffel T. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 122-129 - [P48]

Bicycle helmet use patterns in the United States. A description and analysis of national survey data

Rodgers GB. 1995. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1995 Feb;27(1):43-56 - US [P102]

Abstract

Bicycle ownership, use, and injury patterns among elementary schoolchildren. 1971

Waller JA. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 256-261 - [P54]

Bicyclist and environmental factors associated with fatal bicycle-related trauma in Ontario

Rowe, Rowe, Bota. 1995. Canadian Medical Association Journal: CMAJ 1995;1st Jan - CA [P425]

Child helmets - a strangulation risk?

WHO Helmet Initiative. 1995. World Health Organisation: - [P121]

Full Report

Children and bicycles

Avery JG. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 204 - [P55]

Children and bicycles: what is really happening? Studies of fatal and non-fatal bicycle injury

Acton CH, Thomas S, Nixon JW, Clark R, Pitt WR, Battistutta D. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 86-91 - AUS [P51]

Abstract

Cycling to school--a significant health risk?

Kopjar B, Wickizer TM. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 238-241 - N [P50]

Abstract

Evaluation of the Bicycle Helmet Wearing Law in Victoria during its First Four Years

Carr D, Dyte D, Cameron MH. 1995. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 76 - AUS [P192]

Abstract

Head injuries in helmeted child bicyclists (1)

Grimard G, Nolan T, Carlin JB. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 21-25 - AUS [P49]

Abstract

Head injuries in helmeted child bicyclists (2)

Acton CH. 1995. Injury Prevention: 1995 1: 130 - [P47]

Review of evidence of the efficacy of helmets for cyclists

Curnow WJ. 1995. CRAG: - AUS [P445]

Full Report

The cost-effectiveness of compulsory bicycle helmets in New Zealand

Hansen P, Scuffham PA. 1995. Aust J Public Health: 1995 Oct;19(5):450-4 - NZ [P82]

Abstract

The effectiveness of bicycle helmets: a review

Henderson M. 1995. Motor Accidents Authority of NSW: - [P138]

Full Report - Additional material

Bicycle use and attitudes to the helmet wearing law

Heathcote B. 1994. Traffic Board of Western Australia: May 1994 - AUS [P458]

Bicyclist Head Injuries in Victoria Three Years after the Introduction of Mandatory Helmet Use

Newstead SV, Cameron MH, Gantzer S, Finch CF. 1994. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 75 - AUS [P191]

Abstract

Bike helmets: statiscal aspects

Morisette C. 1994. Le Monde � Bicyclette: Vol XIX(2) Summer 1994 - CA [P440]

Full Report

Children's perceptions of cycling and cycle helmets

Donelly T. 1994. Blackpool Health Promotion Unit: - UK [P122]

[hard copy available]

Effectiveness of bicycle helmets in preventing head injury in children: case-control study

Thomas S, Acton CH, Nixon J, Battistutta D, Pitt WR, Clark R. 1994. BMJ: 1994;308:173-176 - [P176]

Abstract - Full Report

Effectiveness of cyclist helmets

Lane JC, McDermott FT. 1994. Lancet: 1994;Vol 344:p965 - AUS [P414]

Effects of the compulsory bicycle helmet wearing law in Victoria during its first three years

Cameron M, Newstead S, Vulcan P, Finch C. 1994. Monash University Accident Research Centre: - AUS [P462]

Evaluation of the compulsory helmet wearing legislation for bicyclists in South Australia

Marshall J, White M. 1994. South Australia Dept of Transport: - AUS [P421]

Head injuries in bicycling and informal recreation

Baker S. 1994. Snell Foundation: - US [P181]

Full Report

Injury patterns in cyclists attending an accident and emergency department: a comparison of helmet wearers and non-wearers

Maimaris C, Summers CL, Browning C, Palmer CR. 1994. BMJ: 1994 Jun 11;308(6943):1537-40 - UK [P83]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique - Additional material - Additional material

International literature review of cycle helmets

Royles. 1994. TRL: PR76 - [P145]

[hard copy available]

Mandatory bicycle helmet use following a decade of helmet promotion in Victoria, Australia - an evaluation

Cameron MH, Vulcan AP, Finch CF, Newstead SV. 1994. Accident Analysis & Prevention: 1994;26(3):325-337 - AUS [P412]

Preventing child pedestrian injury: pedestrian education or traffic calming?

Roberts I, Ashton T, Dunn R, Lee-Joe T. 1994. Aust J Public Health: 1994 Jun;18(2):209-12 - AUS [P398]

Abstract

Protection afforded by cycle helmets

McDermott FT, Lane JC. 1994. British Medical Journal: BMJ 1994;309:877 - AUS [P415]

Teenagers' Attitudes Towards Bicycle Helmets

Finch C, Ferla J, Chin G, Maloney P, Abeysiri P. 1994. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 64 - AUS [P190]

Abstract

The Protective Peformance of Bicycle Helmets introduced at the same time as the Bicycle Helmet Wearing Law in Victoria

Cameron M, Finch C, Vulcan P. 1994. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 59 - AUS [P189]

Abstract

The Seattle children's bicycle helmet campaign: changes in helmet use and head injury admissions

Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Rogers LW, Alexander B, Felix D, Bergman AB. 1994. Pediatrics: 1994 Apr;93(4):567-9 - US [P214]

Abstract

Trends in head injuries among child bicyclists

Pitt WR, Thomas S, Nixon J, Clark R, Battistutta D, Acton C. 1994. BMJ: BMJ 1994;308:177 (15 January) - AUS [P453]

Full Report

1993 bicycle helmet survey report

. 1993. Road Safety Council of the Northern Territory: - AUS [P464]

A biomechanical study of bicycle helmets' effectiveness in childhood

Benz G, McIntosh A, Kallieris D, Daum R. 1993. Eur J Pediatr Surg: 1993 Oct;3(5):259-63 - D [P85]

Abstract

An Observational Survey of Law Compliance and Helmet Wearing by Bicyclists in New South Wales - 1993 (4th survey)

Smith NC, Milthorpe MW. 1993. NSW Roads & Traffic Authority: ISBN0-7305-9110-7 - AUS [P406]

Abstract

Bicycle Use and Helmet Wearing Rates in Melbourne, 1987 to 1992: the influence of the helmet wearing law

Finch C, Heiman L, Neiger D. 1993. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 45 - AUS [P187]

Abstract

Bicycle helmet legislation and enforcement in Queensland 1991-3: effects on helmet wearing and crashes

King M, Fraine G. 1993. Queensland Transport, Brisbane: June 1993 - AUS [P457]

Bicycle helmet wearing in Western Australia

Heathcote B. 1993. Western Australia Police Department: Research & Statistics Unit - AUS [P419]

Bicycle helmet wearing in the Northern Territory

Van Zyl R. 1993. Road Safety Council of the Northern Territory: - AUS [P463]

Bicycling in the ACT - a survey of bicycle riding and helmet wearing in 1992

Ratcliffe P. 1993. ACT Dept of Urban Services: - AUS [P460]

Cost-effectiveness analysis of bicycle helmet subsidies in a defined population

Thompson RS, Thompson DC, Rivara FP, Salazar AA. 1993. Pediatrics: 1993 May;91(5):902-7 - US [P215]

Abstract

Cycle helmet wearing in teenagers

Joshi, Beckett, Macfarlane. 1993. Oxford Brookes University: - UK [P129]

[hard copy available]

Cycle helmets: the case for and against

Hillman M. 1993. Policy Studies Institute: ISBN - UK [P132]

[hard copy available]

Do helmet wearing laws prevent bicyclist injuries?

Lane JC, McDermott FT. 1993. Medical Journal of Australia: 1993;159:719-721 - AUS [P413]

Don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg

Demarco TJ. 1993. Canadian Medical Association Journal: - CA [P137]

Full Report

Fatal bicycle accidents in children

Spence, Dykes. 1993. Journal of Pediatric Surgery: Feb 1993 - CA [P426]

Head injury reductions in Victoria two years after introduction of mandatory bicycle helmet use

Finch CF, Newstead SV, Cameron MH, Vulcan AP. 1993. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 51 - AUS [P411]

Injuries to pedal cyclists resulting in death and hospitalisation

Collins BA, Langley JD, Marshall SW. 1993. NZ Medical Journal: 1993 Dec 8;106(969):514-6 - NZ [P84]

Abstract

Mandatory bicycle helmet use - Victoria, Australia

Vulcan AP, Cameron MH, Heiman L. 1993. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report: 1993;42(18):359-363 - AUS [P418]

Promoting helmets: a guide for community groups

. 1993. RoSPA: - UK [P152]

[hard copy available]

Promoting helmets: a guide for the retail trade

. 1993. RoSPA: - UK [P153]

[hard copy available]

The effectiveness of bicycle helmets: a study of 1710 casualties

McDermott FT, Lane JC, Brazenore GA, Debney EA. 1993. Journal of Trauma: 1993; 34(6):834-845 - AUS [P175]

Abstract - Full Report

Death on the streets

Davis R. 1992. Leading Edge Press: ISBN 0948135468 - UK [P449]

Do cycle helmets prevent serious head injury?

McCarthy M, Illingworth C. 1992. BMJ: 1992 v305 p881-3 - UK [P136]

Abstract - Full Report

Evaluation of the Bicycle Helmet Wearing Law in Victoria During its First 12 Months

Cameron M, Heiman L, Neiger D. 1992. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 32 - AUS [P186]

Abstract

Law compliance among cyclists in NSW (3rd survey)

Walker M. 1992. Road Traffic Authority NSW: - AUS [P423]

Mandatory bicycle helmet use: experience in Victoria, Australia

Vulcan AP, Cameron MH, Watson WL. 1992. World Journal of Surgery: 1992;16:389-397 - AUS [P417]

The great helmet debate

Cleary J, Hughes T. 1992. Bicycle Magazine: - UK [P157]

[hard copy available]

The impact of helmet wearing legislation and promotion on bicyclists in Western Australia

Healy M, Maisey G. 1992. Traffic Board of Western Australia: - AUS [P461]

Trends in bicycle helmet use in Ottawa from 1988 to 1991

Cushman, Pless B, Hope, Jenkins. 1992. Canadian Medical Association Journal: CMAJ 1992; 1st May - CA [P424]

A prospective analysis of injury severity among helmeted and non helmeted bicyclists involved in collisions with motor vehicles

Spaite DW, Murphy M, Criss EA, Valenzuela TD, Meislin HW. 1991. Journal of Trauma: 1991 Nov;31(11):1510-6. - US [P207]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle helmet usage rates in Victoria, 1990 - 1991

Morgan M, Peberdy J, Rogerson P. 1991. Vic Roads: Report GR91-9 ISBN 073061381X - AUS [P427]

Abstract

Bicycle helmets - a case for personal choice regarding adults

Clarke C. 1991. : - AUS [P448]

Full Report

Compulsory helmet wearing in New South Wales (2nd survey)

Walker M. 1991. Roads Traffic Authority NSW: - AUS [P422]

Helmet law discourages cycling

Shepherd R. 1991. Australian Cyclist: Oct/Nov 1991 - AUS [P420]

Regulation vs. the Market: The Case of Bicycle Safety

Petty RD. 1991. : - [P11]

Full Report

Update of head injuries to bicyclists

. 1991. Victorian Injury Surveillance System: Hazard 8 p13 - AUS [P429]

Full Report

A case-control study on the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets in preventing facial injury

Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. 1990. American Journal of Public Health: 1990; 80(12):1471-1474 - US [P179]

Abstract - Full Report

Bicycle related injuries

Ozanne-Smith J, Sherry K. 1990. Victorian Injury Surveillance System: Hazard Dec 1990 No 6, pp1-8 - AUS [P416]

Full Report

Causes of fatal childhood accidents involving head injury in Northern Region 1979-86

Sharples. 1990. BMJ: Nov 1990 - UK [P439]

Abstract

Cycle helmet ownership in a birth cohort of children

Lloyd M, Fergusson DM. 1990. NZ Medical Journal: 1990 Sep 26;103(898):456-7 - NZ [P86]

Helmet protection from head injuries among recreational bicyclists

Wasserman RC, Buccini RV. 1990. American Journal of Sports Medicine: 1990 Jan-Feb;18(1):96-7 - US [P206]

Abstract - Full Report

Impact, skid and retention tests on a representative group of bicycle helmets to determine their head/neck protective characteristics

Hodgson VR. 1990. Wayne State University Department of Neurosurgery: - US [P232]

Abstract - Full Report

Incidence of bicycle-related injuries in a defined population

Thompson DC, Thompson RS, Rivara FP. 1990. Am J Public Health: 1990 Nov;80(11):1388-90 - US [P216]

Abstract

Initial effects of mandatory bicycle helmet wearing legislation, July 1990

Sullivan G. 1990. Vic Roads: - AUS [P428]

Full Report

Protective capability of bicycle helmets

Mills NJ. 1990. Br J Sports Med: 1990 Mar;24(1):55-60 - UK [P87]

Abstract

Soft shell versus hard shell helmets

Swart R. 1990. Cycling Science: - [P156]

[hard copy available]

A case control study of the effectiveness of bicycle safety helmets

Thompson RS, Rivara FP, Thompson DC. 1989. New England Journal of Medicine: 1989 v320 n21 p1361-7 - US [P139]

Abstract - Full Report - Critique - Additional material

BS6863 Pedal cyclists' helmets

. 1989. British Standards Institution: BS6863 - UK [P340]

Full Report

Bicycle helmet use by children. Evaluation of a community-wide helmet campaign

DiGuiseppi CG, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD, Polissar L. 1989. J Amer Med Assoc: 262:2256-61 - US [P221]

Full Report

Consumer reported helmet accidents: 600 Swedish cases

Bell R. 1989. Child Accident Prevention Conference: Sep 1989 - SE [P437]

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Cycle injuries and attitudes to safety helmets

Ferris. 1989. British Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine: Dec 1989 - IRL [P438]

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Cyclists' helmets

. 1989. RoSPA: - UK [P135]

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Hard facts about bicycle helmets

Swart R. 1989. Cycling Science: - [P142]

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Ontario health survey 1989

. 1989. Ontario Head Injury Association: - CA [P147]

Pedal cycle accidents - a hospital based study

Mills P. 1989. TRL: RR220 - UK [P148]

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Safe cycling in the 90s - An evaluation of the Bicycle Helmet Campaign during 1988

. 1989. BikeWest: - AUS [P454]

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Urban trauma: an analysis of 1,116 paediatric cases

Chan BS, Walker PJ, Cass DT. 1989. J Trauma: 1989 Nov;29(11):1540-7 - AUS [P88]

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Morfey C. 1988. University of Southampton: - UK [P118]

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Bicyclists, helmets and head injuries: a rider-based study of helmet use and effectiveness

Wasserman RC, Waller JA, Monty MJ, Emery AB, Robinson DR. 1988. American Journal of Public Health: 1988 Sep;78(9):1220-1 - US [P119]

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Cyclists need helmets

Bull JP. 1988. BMJ: 1988 Vol 296, 23rd Apr 1988 - UK [P436]

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Head injuries, helmets, cycle lanes, and cyclists

Simpson AH, Unwin PS, Nelson IW. 1988. BMJ (Clin Res Ed): 1988 Apr 23;296(6630):1161-2 - UK [P89]

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Reducing Bicycle Accidents: A Reevaluation of the Impacts of the CPSC Bicycle Standard and Helmet Use

Rodgers GB. 1988. Journal of Products Liability: 1988,11:307-317 - US [P120]

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The Risks of Bicyclist Accident Involvement

Drummond A, Jee F. 1988. Monash University Accident Research Centre: Report 2 - AUS [P188]

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When are cyclists going to wear helmets?

. 1988. Lancet: 23rd Jan 1988 - UK [P435]

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Reynolds R, Cohen D. 1987. Medical Journal of Australia: Vol 146 p615, 15.6.1987 - AUS [P163]

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Dorsch MM, Woodward AJ, Somers RL. 1987. Accident Analysis and Prevention: 1987 Jun;19(3):183-90 - AUS [P205]

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Head injuries in pedal cyclists: how much will protection help?

Worrel J. 1987. Injury: 1987 No 18 - UK [P434]

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O'Rourke NA, Costello F, Yelland JDN, Stuart GG. 1987. Medical Journal of Australia: Vol 146 p619-621, 15.6.1987 - AUS [P162]

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Walker PJ, Cass DT. 1987. Aust NZ J Surg: 1987 Oct;57(10):715-22 - AUS [P90]

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Ramet M, Vallet G. 1987. INRET: Rapports INRET/LCB Aug87 p106 - F [P242]

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Lind MG, Wollin S. 1986. Acta Chir Scand Suppl: 1986;531:1-47 - [P93]

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Kiburz D, Jacobs R, Reckling F, Mason J. 1986. Am J Sports Med: 1986 Sep-Oct;14(5):416-9 - US [P91]

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Armson CJ, Pollard CW. 1986. Med J Aust: 1986 Feb 3;144(3):144-6 - AUS [P92]

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Glaskin M, Morfey C. 1986. Bicycle: Summer 1986 - UK [P409]

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Waters EA. 1986. Injury: 1986 Vol 17 - UK [P433]

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Sage MD. 1985. NZ Med J: 25 Dec 1985 Vol 98 No 793 - NZ [P317]

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Edna TH, Cappelen J.. 1985. Scand J Soc Med: 1985;13(1):23-7 - N [P94]

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Downing CS. 1985. Ways to Safer Cycling conference: - UK [P402]

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Healy DJ. 1985. VicRoads: Report 86/6 - AUS [P158]

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Krygowski F. . : - US [P486]

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Schaik Pv. . CRAG: - AUS [P432]

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Cycles & cycling

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Cycling Safety and Health

Krag T. . ECF: - [P478]

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Helmet laws, number of cyclists and accident rates

Robinson DL. . : - AUS [P228]

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Medical doctors and the compulsory helmets law

Schaik Pv. . : - AUS [P444]

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Review of effectiveness of measures to reduce road injuries

Crilly. . Manchester Medical School: - UK [P155]

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The argument for helmets

Illingworth C. . BMJ: 1992;305:882-883 - [P342]

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